Twin Tots' Playful Babble Sets Internet Abuzz
Sam and Ren McEntee's parents say 18-month-olds have a special connection.
March 31, 2011 -- Darling twins Sam and Ren McEntee have found fame on the Internet, although they're still in diapers.
A video of the 18-month-old fraternal twin boys babbling in the kitchen has set the Internet abuzz with millions of people wondering what the diaper-clad tots are talking about.
The boys appear to be having a grown-up conversation complete with questions, answers, facial expressions and gestures -- even the odd laugh -- all while standing next to their refrigerator. One of the boys is missing a sock.
"That seems to be the prevailing thought, that it's about the missing sock," the twins' mother, Abby McEntee of Brooklyn, N.Y., said today on "Good Morning America."
"It's a mystery. ... They've been talking just little babble for a number of months now. Usually it's near the end of the day when they start these conversations with one another."
The twin-talk video, posted by dad Randy McEntee one month ago, now has more than 5 million views on YouTube.
"A couple of days ago, [the video] was at 2,000 hits because we just showed it to our friends and family," Randy McEntee said. "It's been a crazy couple of days."
New-found Web stars Sam and Ren talked up a storm while playing with George Stephanopoulos' cell phone on "GMA" today.
"We try not to let them play with our phones because they call people," Randy McEntee said.
McEntee said he and his wife spotted their twins' first funny back-and-forth in the summer and recorded it. The boys were playing on a bean bag together and doing what looked like a simultaneous headstand (or at least attempting one).
Abby McEntee said the boys play together all the time and have always been in tune with each other.
"They do finger to finger sometimes," Randy McEntee said, describing how his sons touch each other's finger tips, almost like E.T.
Although the twins have their own "secret" language, their parents said they have cracked the code to a certain extent. Randy McEntee said the boys use the same gibberish again and again for airplane, juice, mug and more.
Viral Video Shows Twin Tots on the Cusp of Language
The boys aren't speaking English but are "right on the cusp of language," according to Stephen Camarata, professor of hearing and speech Sciences at Vanderbilt Kennedy Center in Nashville Tenn.
Instead of producing words, the boys are making different sounds in the tone and rhythm of speech.
"They're using the intonation patterns of sentences -- imitating sentences in a crude way," Camarata said. "It's one way that children learn how to talk."
"Even before they have words, they know how conversation works," said Dr. Roberta Golinkoff, education professor and director of the infant language project at the University of Delaware in Newark.
"They're producing syllables emphatically and using them for communication purposes," she said. "They're having a ball."
Eventually, Sam and Ren will start replacing bits of babble with English. But for now, the boys are content with their improvised idioms.
"They're laughing and grinning and imitating," Camarata said. "With twins you've got two kids at exactly the same developmental level going back and forth and having a blast."
Secret Language?
Despite Sam and Ren's limited lexicon consisting mostly of "da, da, da," they have a shared understanding of the matter at hand, even though their audience may not, according to Karen Thorpe, a professor at the Queensland University of Technology's School of Psychology and Counseling in Queensland, Australia, who has published several papers on language development in twins.
"I liken shared understanding to what we often see in married couples -- they have been together a lot and therefore some things do not need to be spoken, or limited communication is enough to convey the meaning," Thorpe said.
In rare cases, twins develop and hone their own secret language that only they can understand.
Catherine Brady, mother to identical twins Austin and Landon Grant, who will be 5 years old in August, said she struggled to interpret her sons' private "twin talk."
"They would make up words that they both used, but I was never able to discern a distinct vocabulary," Brady said.
Every night after Brady tucked them in, Austin and Landon would chatter in the dark in a special dialect speckled with references to the children's television show "Blue's Clues."
A 2001 study by Thorpe and colleagues published in the International Journal of Language Communication Disorders found that twins who still used a secret language by age 3 had poorer cognitive and language functioning and highly dependent relationships.
But with help from the Massachusetts General Hospital Institute of Health Professions' Speech-Language Pathology program, Austin and Landon dropped twin talk in favor of English at age 3.
Though rare, twin talk has been the subject of research studies dating back to the late 1800s, and featured in popular TV shows.
Identical twins Katie and Emily Fitch use a secret language to communicate in the British series "Skins." So do Springfield's purple-haired duo Sherri and Terri in "The Simpsons."
Baby Babble: The Cusp of Language
Sam and Ren's bantering babble caught on tape illustrates how in tune the boys are with each other, Thorpe said.
"We are most tuned in to those we spend most time with, and twins are siblings who spend most time alongside each other throughout life," she said.
But it also offers a sneak peek into a fleeting phase of child development.
"There are two developmental achievements being consolidated here; the first is turn-taking and the second is imitating a complex pattern that requires retaining that pattern in the mind to adequately repeat it," said Dr. George Scarlett, assistant professor and deputy chair of the Eliot-Pearson department of child development at Tufts University in Medford, Mass.
Scarlett said turn-taking -- a uniquely human behavior -- is no trivial achievement. Nor is pattern imitation, which is one way young children come to organize their experience. And both are precursors to communicating with words and gestures.
"Babies are wired for communication from the start and we see here a fine example of how sophisticated and beautiful communication in even young children can be," Thorpe said.
Twins are often slower to speak than their singleton counterparts. But Camarata stressed "that's not a bad thing," and said Sam and Ren are "right where they should be."
"I would hope that parents aren't watching so closely that they would not stop to enjoy this moment," Camarata said. "Everybody who sees this should just smile."