COP26 updates: Countries officially adopt Glasgow Climate Pact
Deep divisions still remained about the future of fossil fuels.
Leaders from nearly every country in the world have converged upon Glasgow, Scotland, for COP26, the United Nations Climate Change Conference that experts are touting as the most important environmental summit in history.
The conference, delayed by a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was designed as the check-in for the progress countries are making after entering the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, a value that would be disastrous to exceed, according to climate scientists. More ambitious efforts aim to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
Not one country is going into COP26 on track to meeting the goals of the Paris Agreement, according to experts. They will need to work together to find collective solutions that will drastically cut down on greenhouse gas emissions.
"We need to move from commitments into action," Jim Harmon, chairman of the World Resources Institute, told ABC News. "The path to a better future is still possible, but time is running out."
All eyes will be on the biggest emitters: China, the U.S. and India. While China is responsible for about 26% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, more than all other developed countries combined, the cumulative emissions from the U.S. over the past century are likely twice that of China's, David Sandalow, a senior research scholar at Columbia University's Center on Global Energy Policy, told ABC News.
Latest headlines:
- COP26 adopts Glasgow Climate Pact
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- American agriculture is ready to tackle climate change, agriculture secretary says
- US needs to 'get in the game' on clean energy transitions, energy secretary say
- Biden, world leaders push to conserve global forests
Secretary of Interior issues global challenge for offshore wind energy
Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland highlighted the ongoing efforts the U.S. is making to ramp up offshore wind production to encourage the rest of the world to set equally ambitious targets for commitments.
The Biden administration has pledged to deploy 30 gigawatts of offshore wind energy by 2030. Haaland issued a global challenge at COP26 for every country to join in setting ambitious domestic offshore wind production.
"Climate change doesn’t recognize territorial or political boundaries," she said. "It’s a global problem that requires a global effort to address it."
The Interior Department is looking to complete the review of more than a dozen plans for offshore wind facilities by 2025.
Implementing the target could create 80,000 good-paying jobs, the White House announced in March.
-ABC News’ Stephanie Ebbs
End of coal in sight, UN says
The use of coal as an energy source is quickly coming to an end, according to the United Nations.
At least 23 countries made new commitments Thursday to phase out coal power, including five of the world’s top 20 coal power-using countries, the U.N. announced.
In addition, major international banks have committed to effectively end all international public financing of new unabated coal power by the end of 2021, and at least 25 countries and public finance institutions have committed to ending international public support for the unabated fossil fuel energy sector by the end of 2022.
The rapid phaseout of coal has been a recurring theme of COP26, with the breadth of commitments today signaling that the world is moving toward a renewable future, according to the U.N.
At least 23 nations made new commitments to phase out coal power, including Indonesia, Vietnam, Poland, South Korea, Egypt, Spain, Nepal, Singapore, Chile and Ukraine. As part of the "Global Coal to Clean Power Transition Statement," countries also committed to scaling up clean power and ensuring a just transition away from coal.
Annual horizon scan summarizes new climate research insights
Future Earth, Earth League and the World Climate Research Programme released their annual climate report today at COP26 summarizing the latest climate change data and research.
The 10 New Insights in Climate Science 2021 report was launched at a press conference with UNFCC executive secretary Patricia Espinosa and three of the report’s authors.
“We hope that the work presented in this report will drive the deep transformations we desperately need,” said Wendy Broadgate, Future Earth’s Global Hub director.
The goal of limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius is only attainable with “immediate and drastic” global climate action, which must be “just,” the report said.
The dangers of megafires and methane and nitrous oxide emissions were among the other key insights from the report.
Recycling law targets packaging waste in bid to save taxpayers and climate
Americans are more of their waste than ever before, and manufacturers are ravenous for a steady stream of materials to turn into new products.
But a growing , coupled with major market disruptions overseas, is threatening the sustainability of municipal recycling programs nationwide and the environmental benefits that help counter , experts say.
A first-of-its-kind law will require manufacturers to cover the cost of recycling the packaging they create.
"I like to call it recycling reform," Maine state representative Nicole Grohowski, who sponsored the law, told ABC News in an interview. "It makes the producers of packaging waste responsible for what happens to that waste at the end of its lifespan."
Maine was the first state to enact such a law, followed by Oregon, which implemented a similar policy this year. At least six other states are considering . Environmental advocates say the approach could be a game changer for America's waste system.
-ABC News’ Devin Dwyer, Sarah Herndon and Bobby Gehlen