Queen's birthday message: This year it's 'difficult to escape a very somber national mood'

The reigning monarch says today is typically 'a day of celebration.'

She continues, "During recent visits in Manchester and London, I have been profoundly struck by the immediate inclination of people throughout the country to offer comfort and support to those in desperate need."

The message concludes, "Put to the test, the United Kingdom has been resolute in the face of adversity. United in our sadness, we are equally determined, without fear or favour, to support all those rebuilding lives so horribly affected by injury and loss."

As for why the Queen celebrates her birthday twice, the Royal Mint explains, "The official birthday is held in the summer as it means there’s a better chance of good weather for the ceremony." It's a tradition that began with King George II in 1748.

The Queen's official birthday is celebrated with the Birthday Parade, which is also known as Trooping the Colour. During the ceremony, troops from the Household Division greet The Queen with a Royal salute. She then inspects the troops, riding past them in a carriage.