EXCLUSIVE: Inside the Life of Middle East's Slain Pop Princess
ABC speaks to those who knew the murdered Lebanese pop princess, Suzan Tamim.
BEIRUT, Oct. 16, 2008 -- She's the face behind a crime that shook the Middle East. Suzan Tamim, a Lebanese singer who was murdered in Dubai, is the subject of an October 18 trial in Cairo that could see one of Egypt's most powerful politicians face the death penalty.
Pictures of Suzan, who was 30 at the time of her death, show a sultry pop star with a commanding presence, her talent bathed in sensuality. What they failed to capture was a woman who friends say never had control of her own life, because she never freed herself from the men who controlled her.
"Suzan was the victim of her beauty," friend and stylist Joe Raad told ABC News.
In the Tamim family home in Beirut, a grand, if run-down French mandate-era house, Abed al-Sattar Tamim recalls his daughter's musical beginnings: as a toddler Suzan was the neighborhood doll, singing religious music for family and friends.
Tamim grew into a teenage beauty queen, admired and desired by men but sheltered by her conservative Muslim family. Picnics, trips to the beach and, crucially, encounters with boys, were under her father's careful eye.
"She lived a full life but under my auspices," said Tamim's father. "I sometimes regret that I was over-protective as she was growing up."
Under that protection Suzan developed a quick trust in people, particularly men. As a college student at Beirut Arab University, she met and married a classmate, Ali Mouzannar. In 1996, soon after the two eloped, Suzan won a competition called "Studio Al Fan," a televised talent show akin to "American Idol." Her music was a hit, Suzan a new entry in Lebanon's long roster of singing starlets.
The success worried her conservative father, uncomfortable with his daughter's beauty on display within the highly sexualized world of music entertainment.
"I often used to pray that she wouldn't win," said Tamim's father.
"My daughter was beautiful and she had a beautiful voice, but I didn't want her to follow this path. I wanted her to get a good education, get married, to have a normal life in the midst of her family."
But Suzan wanted to sing. Fame and marriage would liberate her, to a point. She moved out of her family home, dropped out of school, and had Mouzannar start managing her career. The newlyweds had a troubled relationship over time, Mouzannar wanted more control over her movements.
"Problems started between him and her family, why he didn't want to divorce her," said Hanadi Issa, a journalist who knew Tamim and her first husband.
"To him she was a business, a possession," said Khalil Tamim, Suzan's soft-spoken brother.
With her career tied up in her marriage, Suzan called for help. Her family brought her home and helped her file for divorce. But the experience, says her father, set her on a confused path of failed relationships. Rather than confront problems, she would run from them and toward the next man.
Suzan's next step would lead to Adel Maatouk, a well-connected music producer who took her on as a client and helped shake off her ties to Mouzannar.
"Maatouk was a way out, so she took it. Then they got married and the problems began," said journalist Hanadi Issa.
Maatouk became Suzan's second manager-husband. He flew her to Paris to perform at his club, L'Oscar Elysee, known for its Middle Eastern ambience and entertainment. Suzan pressed through concerts and recordings, building on her fan base from Studio Al Fan.
But, according to her family, Suzan chafed as her husband became increasingly possessive. With her family's help she moved away from Maatouk. Tamim's family says the two were divorced, though Maatouk insists they remained married up to the time of Tamim's death. Al Bawaba, a regional news source, reported in 2003 that Tamim was granted a divorce by an Islamic scholar, but that Maatouk refused to recognize the religious ruling. A Tamim family lawyer says the question is being settled in court, the answer playing heavily into who controls Suzan Tamim's estate.
What is clear in the public eye was the bitter fighting between Maatouk and the Tamim family. The jilted husband filed more than a dozen lawsuits against Tamim, cases that made tabloid headlines.
In 2003, after Tamim traveled to the United States for a concert series, Maatouk reportedly sought a civil court order requiring Tamim return to Lebanon. He had sued Tamim for leaving home without her husband's consent, a violation of Lebanese civil law. In 2006 Maatouk accused Tamim of stealing $350,000 and had her arrested in Cairo by Interpol. She was cleared and released shortly after. Maatouk did not respond to ABC News calls for comment on the lawsuits or the Tamim case.
Tamim's troubled personal life broadly overshadowed her music. With Maatouk in control of her recording contract, her career came to a halt. Local newspapers reported that as Tamim traveled to Syria and Egypt Maatouk tried to bar her from performing, claiming breach of contract with his production house, Arab European Record Company. She moved to Cairo, where a powerful media executive introduced her to Hisham Talaat Mustafa, a billionaire politician and real estate mogul whose high-end properties include the Four Seasons Hotel in Cairo, her lawyer and parents said.
"Someone had given her Mustafa as a contact and told her if she ever needed anything in Egypt then to get in touch," Tamim's father said.
"She went to Maatouk to get rid of Mouzanner, then to Talaat Mustafa to get rid of Maatouk," he said.
Joe Raad, Tamim's friend and stylist, traveled to see her in Cairo. At that point Tamim described Mustafa as a patron, one who could help her finalize the break with Maatouk.
"She saw in him the person who could protect her and the person who could remove her from her problems. I think that's why she got involved with Talaat," said Raad.
Tamim saw a fresh start in Egypt. Her brother, a close confident, was studying nearby at the American University of Cairo. She started shooting music videos, but with a notable difference in her on-screen persona.
"Suzan changed when she became involved with Mustafa. Her clothes became more conservative in her video clips her style changed, the sleeves got longer," Raad said.
Raad said he noticed that Tamim started praying more often. Already religious -- her family says she twice made a pilgrimage to Mecca -- Tamim told her friend that she had taken up with an important person and that the relationship was "bil halal," meaning it wasn't sinful.
"When Talaat met Suzan she enamored him and he wanted to marry here and there are those who say that they [had a temporary marriage], some who say his family didn't allow it. She died and took her secrets with her," said Issa, based on her reporting on the Tamim case.
Tamim's family would not clarify the extent of Tamim's relationship with Mustafa, saying it tied into the upcoming murder trial. If Tamim and Mustafa had a temporary marriage -- a less permanent, but still formal marriage contract in Islam, it would have made any sexual relations between them "bil halal."
A Tamim family lawyer did confirm that Tamim and Mustafa were "friends" and made it clear that, over time, their relations soured. Tamim's stylist, Joe Raad, says she became increasingly paranoid and started traveling with a bodyguard.
"She was full of fear and anxiety. She had a feeling that something was going to happen to her. She would always tell me 'I'm afraid,'" said Raad.
"Through her manner I could tell that Mustafa was not just a jealous man, but more than that -- possessive, but extremely generous."
Issa said she visited Tamim her home in Egypt, a high-security house in Cairo's affluent Dokki district.
"She was living in a very well-protected area," said Issa. "She was scared of being followed. She was afraid."
"As I was leaving, I told her, 'Why do you keep getting yourself into these situations? Stop letting [men] use you like this.' She told me that this was the last time, that she would finish with her problems and restart her career."
Tamim left Cairo and moved to London. She met Riad Alazzawi, a British-Iraqi kick boxer who met Tamim in Harrod's department store. The two became close and married - a lawyer for Alazzawi told ABC News the two had a marriage certificate from a British court.
Alazzawi says the couple was harassed and receiving threatening phone calls - threats he believe came from Hisham Talaat Mustafa, angry that Tamim had left Egypt.
"Suzan told me that he had phoned her and said that if she left me and went to marry him he would pay her $50 million. He then said that if she refused he would then kill her." Alazzawi told the Sunday Times, a statement confirmed by Alazzawi's lawyer.
On another occasion, Alazzawi said he received a phone call from Mustafa himself.
"He said forget about this girl. I'll kill her and kill you if you don't give me the girl," Alazzawi alleged.
A representative with Mustafa's company, Talaat Mustafa Group, refused to comment on the charges or on any matter related to the Tamim case. In a letter from his jail cell, Mustafa denounced his accusers and the reporters covering the case.
"These lies will not be able to move the great pyramids I have constructed in the Egyptian economy," Mustafa wrote.
Tamim spent eighteen months living in London with Alazzawi. In 2007 the two jointly purchased an apartment in Rimal Tower, part of a luxury residential complex in Dubai . Eight months later, on July 28, Tamim was stabbed to death in the apartment.
Dubai Police told reporters her killer got through security by posing as Tamim's real estate agent, coming to finalize her paperwork.
Five hours after the crime, Dubai Police arrested a former Egyptian police officer, Mohsen Al Sukkari, and charged him with the crime. Investigators in Egypt told the press that while in custody, Al Sukkari confessed to killing Tamim and claimed he did so at Hisham Talaat Mustafa's behest. In return Mustafa would pay him $2 million. Mustafa was arrested, the two held in jail until trial.
The arrest and indictment of Hisham Talaat Mustafa, a member of Egypt's upper house of parliament closely linked to President Hosni Mubarak, shocked Egypt, where high-level officials are rarely publicly held accountable for their crimes.
One attorney close to the case told ABC News Egyptian authorities indicted Mustafa only under intense pressure from Dubai, whose ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum had promised the victim's family that the murder would not go unpunished.
Egyptian newspapers were initially banned from covering the case, but authorities overturned that ban. Pro-government papers cited the case as evidence that no one in Egypt is above the law. This week authorities announced the trial would be televised live when it opens on Saturday morning -- an unprecedented public hearing.
As it unfolds the Tamim case reflects the rules and realities of the Middle East. Lebanon: a place of beauty, turmoil, and contradictions, where a sultry singer can flaunt her sexuality yet be confined by the rule of men in her conservative Muslim circle. Dubai: a fast-paced city publicly committed to the rule of law. Egypt: a country where power brokers dominate society and where rule of law is normally trumped by rule of "wastah" -- Arabic for the influence that money and power can buy.
As Mustafa and Sukkari face trial, Tamim's family says they can't shake the feeling that beauty and fame killed Suzan along with a tendency to trust the wrong people.
"All the people she trusted just wanted to use her and that is what brought her here," said her father.
"She didn't realize that she was living in a forest, a forest of wolves and beasts. Her faith and her kindheartedness made her think that people were angels, while in fact they were beasts."
Issa, the journalist and Tamim acquaintance, agrees it was the path she took that killed her.
"There is a headline that was in an Egyptian magazine that read, 'Suzan Tamim: A woman killed by ambition and trodden on by men,'" said Issa.
Tamim's grandmother had another take on the starlet's tragedy. Teary as she stood in the Tamim living room, facing a tribute of flowers and photos, she repeated an Arabic proverb that roughly translates, "pretty girls have no luck."