Vice President Dick Cheney: In Need of Heart Transplant?

Jan. 4, 2011— -- After a lengthy recovery period following heart surgery last summer, former Vice President Dick Cheney has quietly and slowly re-emerged in public. He attended several holiday cocktail parties and planned to attend an event marking the 20th anniversary of the Persian Gulf War, the New York Times reports.The Times said that at several holiday receptions in Washington last month, a "noticeably thinner" Cheney chatted about the heart pump he had implanted last summer to treat his recurring heart disease.

"At one cocktail party, the former vice president even opened his coat jacket to show it off," the Times reported.

Cheney's office did not immediately respond to a request by ABC News for comment.The former vice president underwent the procedure last July after it became clear, he said at the time, that he was "entering a new phase of the disease" when he began to "experience increasing congestive heart failure."

"After a series of recent tests and discussions with my doctors, I decided to take advantage of one of the new technologies available and have a Left Ventricular Assist Device [LVAD] implanted," Cheney said in his statement then.

The LVAD is implanted next to the heart to help its main pumping chamber, the left ventricle, pump blood through the body. Such devices are used mainly for short periods, to buy potential transplant candidates time as they await a donor organ.

Cardiologists said that in Cheney's case, the pump was likely a "bridge" that would keep him alive until he could receive a heart transplant. Many cardiac experts said at the time of his surgery that Cheney may be only one step away from a transplant but could find himself on a wait list for "months or years."

"The HeartMate II is used in situations where the patient's native heart continues to pump, but not normally and effectively," said Dr. Timothy J. Gardner, a heart surgeon at Christiana Care Health System in Wilmington, Del., and past president of the American Heart Association. "But it's enough to have some detectable pulse," he said.

"It's a really good strategy," said Dr. William Abraham, director of the division of cardiovascular medicine at Ohio State University, which performs 75 to 100 implantations a year.

"It's reserved for people who have end-stage heart failure, and advanced and heroic therapies have been tried, and after folks have optimized evidence-based and guideline-recommended drug therapies," he said. "Their heart conditions have progressed to a state where the mortality risk is very high and they turn to LVADs and transplants."

But many patients implanted with LVADs who do not seem to experience complications or need continuous intravenous medications to help the heart pump could afford to wait longer for a transplant, according to Dr. Gregory Crooke, cardiothoracic surgeon at Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn, N.Y.

"At this point in time, there probably is no difference between his survival over the next year with or without a heart transplant," said Crooke. "It may even be better without the heart transplant over the next year."

Given the LVAD device he received, it is likely Cheney may not yet have been placed as the highest priority on the transplant list, said Erika Feller, an assistant professor of medicine in the division of cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center.

"The left ventricular assist device that he has implanted allows him to be a '1b' on the transplant list and a '1a,' which is the highest priority on the list for 30 days," said Feller. "There may be other patients waiting on the list for longer periods of time at a high level on the list. Those patients would get priority."

However, some patients in Cheney's condition choose to move to a different state with shorter transplant lists to cut the wait time. Still, Feller said, there is no guarantee the right heart would become available.

"The average time on the list depends on blood type, size, priority on the wait list and area of the country where the patient is listed," she said.

Vice President Cheney in Public With Heart Pump

Cheney said last summer that the device "will enable me to resume an active life."

Family and friends of the former vice president would not talk publicly to the New York Times with "any specificity" about Cheney's condition or what he may do down the road to confront it.

The New York Times reports that Cheney associates said he has returned to his favorite pastime of hunting and has been spending time a his home in Jackson Hole WY, where he has been spotted at the grocery store and saw the film "True Grit" in recent days.

Cheney Suffered First Heart Attack in 1978 at Age 37

Cheney has a long history of heart problems. He has had five heart attacks, the first in 1978 when he was just 37 years old, and the fourth in November 2000, after he and former President George W. Bush were elected to the White House.

In 2001, Cheney had a pacemaker installed into his chest, and in September 2009, he underwent elective back surgery to treat lumbar spinal stenosis.

Cheney was admitted to the George Washington Hospital on Feb. 22 2010 after experiencing chest pains. His doctors later said it was a mild heart attack -- his fifth. He was released two days later.

That hospital stay forced the former vice president to miss a breakfast with his former boss, George W. Bush, and hundreds of former White House and campaign staffers.

That event, sponsored by the Bush-Cheney Alumni Association, was to be the first time the two met in person since they left office in January 2009.

Instead, Bush dropped by to visit Cheney at his home in Virginia on Feb. 25. Cheney and Bush, both sporting dark suits, shook hands and exchanged grins on the steps of Cheney's residence in McLean, Va., before turning to wave to the ABC News camera.

"Mr. President, welcome," began Cheney.

"Lookin' good," replied Bush.

"Holding up," said Cheney.

"Lookin' good," said Bush again.

"Could be worse," the often dry-witted Cheney said.

Before 2010 Surgery, Cheney Kept Up Pressure on Obama Administration

Before his surgery and lengthy recovery period, Cheney deliberately remained in the public eye, selectively choosing interviews and appearances to deliver stinging rebukes of the Obama Administration.

In February 2010, he predicted that Obama will be a "one-term president." After the thwarted Christmas Day bomb plot, Cheney said that Obama was "trying to pretend we are not at war" with terrorists.

This was in stark contrast to former President Bush who has been largely invisible, living in Dallas and working on his presidential memoirs. The former president has given occasional speeches to business groups but has held his tongue when it comes to commenting on the Obama Administration.

The Times reports that Cheney is scheduled to fly to Texas later this month to mark the 20th anniversary of the Persian Gulf War with former President George H. W. Bush, the emir of Kuwait and other alumni of the first Bush Administration, including former National Security Adviser Brent Scowcroft and Colin L. Powell, who was chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at the time.

Cheney served as Secretary of Defense under George H. W. Bush.

ABC News' Susan Donaldson James, Kim Randolph and Jon Karl contributed to this report.