Artemis I launch updates: Saturday launch scrubbed after reoccurring liquid hydrogen leak
It comes after the launch was scrubbed Monday due to an engine problem.
NASA kicked off Monday its plan to send an unmanned space capsule into the moon’s orbit, marking the initial launch in an ambitious plan to establish a long term presence on the moon for scientific discovery and economic development.
The space capsule, called Artemis I, will travel for roughly 40 days -- reaching as close as 60 miles from the moon, and then 40,000 miles above the moon when orbiting over its dark side -- before landing in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of San Diego.
After the launch was scrubbed, the next attempt will occur Sept. 3.
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NASA moves Artemis launch date to Saturday
NASA officials announced Tuesday that they've moved the launch of Artemis I to Saturday.
Mike Sarafin, Artemis mission manager, told reporters during a media briefing that the mission management team met earlier in the day and agreed on the new date.
"We agreed on what was called option one, which was to operationally change the loading procedure and start our engine chill down earlier," he said.
One of the reasons for the scrub on Monday was because engine three did not cool down enough to the point needed for ignition, he explained yesterday.
"We also agreed to do some work at the pad to address the leak that we saw and we also agreed to move our launch date to Saturday, September the 3rd," Sarafin added. "We are going to reconvene the mission management team on Thursday, September the 1st, to review our flight rationale and our overall readiness."
Engine does not need to be replaced on Artemis, NASA says
NASA officials said there is no sign one of the engines needs to replaced on the Artemis I rocket after the launch was scrubbed.
During a media briefing Monday, Mike Sarafin, Artemis mission manager, told reporters engine three did not cool down enough to the point needed for ignition.
"Do we need to remove and replace an engine? There is no indication we are at that scenario at this point," he said.
NASA breaks down details behind Artemis launch scrub
NASA officials on Monday offered more details behind the decision to postpone the Artemis I launch.
Mike Sarafin, Artemis mission manager, explained engine three was not cooling down enough to the temperature needed before ignition.
"I don't recall exactly where the engines were but engines one, two and four were pretty close to that. Three was not getting there," he told reporters during a media briefing Monday afternoon.
Sarafin said there were other issues earlier in the day including tanking -- filling the rocket with liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen -- being delayed for about an hour after the Kennedy Space Center went into a lightning alert as well as a hydrogen leak, although both were resolved.
"So the combination of not being able to get engine three to reach chill down and then the vent valve issue that they saw at the inner tank really caused us to pause today and we felt like we needed a little more time," he said.
Sarafin added that he is hopeful about the second launch opportunity on Sept. 2.
"There is a non-zero chance we have a launch opportunity on Friday," he said.
"But we need time, we really need time to look at all the all the information, all the data and, you know, we're gonna play all nine innings here and we're not ready to give up yet," Sarafin continued.
NASA administrator says launch scrubs are normal
NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said it's normal for launches to be scrubbed after the Artemis I launch was delayed Monday for multiple reasons.
"I am very proud of this launch team. They have solved several problems along the way and they got to one that needed time to be solved," he told reporters.
"I want to say, understand that scrubs are just a part of this program on the space flight," Nelson said.
Nelson spoke about the seventh mission of Space Shuttle Columbia, which he flew in January 1986.
"We scrubbed four times on the pad," Nelson said.
He added, "It was the better part of a month and, looking back, after the fifth try got off to a perfect mission. It would have not been a good day had we launched on any one of those four scrubs. So when you're dealing in a high-risk business and spaceflight is risky, that's what you do."