RFID Tags: Convenient Technology or Path to Government Monitoring?

May 2, 2006 — -- Truth or Consequences, N.M., sounds like the type of place a less-than-subtle novel about modern morality might be set, especially when the focus is a 29-year-old blurring the line between man and machine.

A little more than six months ago, Mikey Sklar, a former UNIX engineer for a Wall Street investment banking firm, had a surgeon implant in him an RFID chip that he bought over the Internet for $2.10.

The procedure took seven minutes and was conducted at a kitchen table.

RFID -- radio frequency identification -- has been around for decades but has recently recaptured the imaginations of the technology and business sectors. Wal-Mart and other companies have used RFID to modernize inventory tracking, governments have implanted the chips in passports to increase security, and EZ Pass turned to RFID to streamline the nation's toll system.

As of now, most "taggers," as do-it-yourself implanters are called, use their chips to get into their homes, computers and cars. "Originally, I just wanted to get rid of my keys," said Amal Graafstra, a Washington state native who has had an implant for more than a year.

But the boundaries have stretched.

Sklar spends much of his time building a trampoline that shoots fireballs when jumped on, and because trampolines attract children and fireballs cause harm, his access tag ensures security for the project.

Graafstra's book, "RFID Toys," chronicles the possibilities inherent in the chip, outlining everything from letting Fido in the pet door to tracking employees with active RFID. In the future, Sklar hopes to have a storage-based implant. "It would be really convenient if I could carry around all my critical files, address book and calendar at all times."

Sklar and Graafstra have disparate views on the dangers of the technology. "The read capability of the chip is only a few inches, and there's no personal information I have embedded in there," Graafstra pointed out. "If this ever becomes an oppressive technology, required by some government, I can simply take it out. "

Sklar, on the other hand, worries that RFID technology could be misused. His interest in the device stemmed from those fears. "I made a pair of pants that blocked RFID tags by using a conductive washable material. I needed a way to test that the pants actually worked and stumbled right into the RFID implant community."

While researching the project, Sklar became fascinated with the technology and the "cool factor" an implant would provide.

VeriChip, a company that offers implantable, wearable and attachable forms of RFID technology, markets its products with safety in mind. Their chips store medical information, can be used to track babies and the elderly, and manage assets. The company also teamed with clubs in Barcelona, Spain, and the Netherlands to grant VIP access to those embedded with the chip and allow them to pay with a swipe of the hand. "That was pretty much a publicity stunt," Graaftsra said.

Those involved in the DIY community estimate that between 60 and 80 people have implanted themselves with these devices, which are roughly the size of a grain of rice, just as Sklar did.

But as the market grows so do the concerns. "Valuable information can and will be stolen," said Arthur Caplan, director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania. "The technology is still crude. We have to be sure that the information really is privatized. Unfortunately, the harder the information is to extract the less useful it is to the user."