US sets new daily case record for 2nd straight day

The U.S. reached its single-day record with over 90,000 COVID-19 cases.

ByWilliam Mansell and Emily Shapiro
Last Updated: November 2, 2020, 4:36 AM EST

Over 45.4 million people across the globe have been diagnosed with COVID-19, according to data compiled by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering at Johns Hopkins University. The actual numbers are believed to be much higher due to testing shortages, many unreported cases and suspicions that some national governments are hiding or downplaying the scope of their outbreaks. The criteria for diagnosis -- through clinical means or a lab test -- has also varied from country to country.

COVID-19 has killed more than 1.18 million people worldwide.

The United States is the worst-affected nation, with more than 9 million diagnosed cases and at least 229,585 lives lost.

The U.S. battle against the pandemic is headed in a dangerous direction as the nation reached its single-day record for cases on Thursday, according to the COVID Tracking Project.

Forty-two states and territories are in an upward trajectory of new cases, according to an internal Health and Human Services memo obtained by ABC News.

Latest headlines:

Here's how the news developed Friday. All times Eastern.
Oct 30, 2020, 9:06 PM EDT

Cruises can return after companies prove compliance using volunteer passengers on 'simulated voyages': CDC

A day before its No Sail Order is set to expire, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced that cruise lines can resume operations after companies prove compliance using volunteer passengers on "simulated voyages."

The passengers must agree to testing before and after the cruise, have no pre-existing conditions and consent to potentially putting themselves at risk. The CDC's new Conditional Sail Order has also outlined requirements around sanitation, social distancing and crew testing. 

Cruise lines can apply for a Conditional Sailing Certificate if they have "successfully conducted a simulated voyage or series of simulated voyages demonstrating the cruise ship operator’s ability to mitigate the risks of COVID-19 onboard its cruise ship,” the order stated.

A woman wearing a face mask as a preventive measure against the spread of the COVID-19 Coronavirus, runs with Cruise Ships docked in Long Beach, Calif., April 11, 2020.
Apu Gomes/AFP via Getty Images, FILE

In a statement, Royal Caribbean called the announcement "an important step in the right direction."

"While we are eager to welcome our guests back on board, we have a lot to do between now and then, and we’re committed to taking the time to do things right," the company said.

It is not clear when the simulated voyages will begin.

Last month, the CDC extended a ban on large cruises in U.S. waters through Oct. 31.

ABC News Sam Sweeney, Mina Kaji and Gio Benitez contributed to this report.

Oct 30, 2020, 3:19 PM EDT

Belgium introduces strict 'last-chance measures'

Belgium, Europe’s hardest-hit nation at this time, is introducing strict new rules.

Nonessential businesses are closing for six weeks and a nighttime curfew is in place. Outside gatherings are limited to three people, and residents can only have one person over to their home.

Prime Minister Alexander De Croo called these "last-chance measures" as Belgium hopes to prevent the collapse of its health care system.

Belgium reported a 21.1% positivity rate on Tuesday. Last week, there were an average of 13,052 new cases reported each day.

ABC News’ Aicha el Hammar and Kirit Radia contributed to this report.

Oct 30, 2020, 3:11 PM EDT

Illinois reports record high number of cases

Illinois on Friday reported 6,943 cases, exceeding Thursday's record of 6,363.

“Things are moving in a bad direction all across our state,” Gov. JB Pritzker said. "We have a real problem on our hands and people’s lives hang in the balance."

Exam Corp Lab employee, right, wears a mask as she talks with a patient lined up for COVID-19 testing in Niles, Ill., Oct. 21, 2020.
Nam Y. Huh/AP

The state's seven-day positivity rate has increased to 8.5%. At least 402,000 people have been diagnosed, and at least 9,711 have died.

ABC News’ Will Gretsky contributed to this report.

Oct 30, 2020, 2:24 PM EDT

Ohio breaks yet another daily case record

Ohio reached a record number of daily cases for the second day in a row on Friday, Gov. Mike DeWine said.

With 3,845 more cases in the last 24 hours, the state now has over 212,000 people diagnosed.

A billboard shows a man wearing a Coronavirus safety face mask in Cleveland, Ohio, Sept. 30, 2020.
Brian Snyder/Reuters, FILE

Sixteen more people died in Ohio in the last 24 hours, bringing the state’s death toll to 5,291, according to state data.