X-Ray Reveals Lithium Battery Stuck in Toddler's Esophagus

Four doctors initially thought the tot just had a flu or cold, her mother said.

February 16, 2016, 6:33 PM

— -- X-ray images recently revealed a lithium cell battery stuck in the esophagus of a Toronto-area toddler had been the root of the tot's seemingly mysterious weeklong pain and discomfort.

For nearly all of last week, 2-year-old Katie Smith, was gagging, coughing up phlegm and unable to eat, according to her mother, Christina Smith.

"We thought she was choking on a cracker at first, but my husband checked her airways and she was breathing fine," Smith told ABC News today. "But she was gagging, drooling and holding her saliva, and she was crying and screaming, so we took her to a nearby hospital."

A doctor suggested Smith's 2-year-old had a flu or cold and sent her home, Smith said. She added that Katie's symptoms persisted, so she took her daughter to additional doctors, for other opinions.

According to Smith, the first four doctors said Katie likely had a flu or cold, but a fifth doctor at Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children ordered X-rays and discovered what was actually wrong: A small, circular, foreign object was lodged in Katie's esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.

"At first there were mentions of a plastic bottle cap, and then a coin, but then we got on the phone with an ear, nose, and throat specialist who said it could be a button battery," Smith said.

Doctors confirmed the 2-year-old did indeed swallow a lithium button cell battery on Friday morning when they removed it from her throat, Smith said.

PHOTO:Katie Smith, 2, is recovering after x-rays showed she had a small battery lodged in her esophagus.
Katie Smith, 2, is recovering after x-rays showed she had a small battery lodged in her esophagus.

"We learned the battery had corroded and burned through the first layer of her esophagus, which doctors said has three layer," Smith said. "There was some pus and swelling, but doctors cleared that up as well."

The mother added that her 2-year-old was "very lucky" and is now "doing great." Katie is now able to eat chocolate Popsicles and could start eating soft foods, like mashed potatoes, as early as tonight, she said.

Cases like Katie's are apparently "not uncommon at all," according to Dr. Blake Papsin, the chief of otolaryngology, head and neck surgery at The Hospital for Sick Children. Papsin did not treat Katie but he is aware of her case as the department's chief.

PHOTO:Katie Smith, 2, had this circular lithium battery lodged in her esophagus.
Katie Smith, 2, had this circular lithium battery lodged in her esophagus.

"Lithium batteries make up about 18 percent of the reported foreign bodies that kids swallow," Papsin told ABC News today. "They're everywhere. They're in hearing aids, phones, toys and in so much of the new technology."

He explained that the damage these batteries can cause when ingested range from none to death.

"For some, they might not even know they swallowed it because it went right through the stomach and out the other end," Papsin said. "But when it does get stuck, it can cause corrosion. The electric current the batteries give off can produce toxic chemical reactions that damage and burn the tissue."

Papsin said that if a battery remained in an esophagus long enough, it could have the potential to perforate right through into the aorta and cause death.

Smith told ABC today that she hopes her daughter's story helps encourage other parents to always "stick to your parental instinct" because "only you know your kids better than anyone else."