Russia-Ukraine updates: 2 US veterans who joined Ukrainian forces missing

Russia's top diplomat vowed Tuesday to "ensure unhindered passage" of grain shipments from Ukrainian ports to the Mediterranean Sea, if Ukraine removes the mines from its coastal waters.

"Ukrainian representatives should de-mine the coastal waters within Ukraine's territorial sea, which have been mined," Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said at a press conference. "If the de-mining problem is resolved -- and we've been bringing the attention of our worried Western counterparts to this problem for many weeks -- then the Russian Navy will ensure unhindered passage of those vessels in high seas to the Mediterranean and further on to their destination points."

Since Russian forces invaded neighboring Ukraine on Feb. 24, the cost of grain, fuel and fertilizer has skyrocketed worldwide, worsening hunger crises. Russia and Ukraine produce a third of the world's supply of wheat and barley, but Kyiv has been unable to ship exports due to Moscow's offensive.

Lavrov, however, blamed the situation on Kyiv and the West.

"For longer than a month now, the Russian side has been taking measures to guarantee the unhindered export of Ukrainian grain by vessels that are currently stranded in Ukrainian ports," Lavrov added. "Therefore, the initiatives concerning food security that have been voiced should be implemented bearing in mind that the Russian side has long guaranteed everything that depends on us. As for the Western countries that have artificially caused numerous problems by closing their ports to Russian vessels and cutting logistical and financial chains, they should certainly think hard whether it's more important for them to advertise themselves taking advantage of food security problems, or take practical steps to resolve this problem. It's for them to choose."

As Russian forces battle for control of a key eastern Ukrainian city, up to 12,000 civilians may be trapped in the crossfire, according to the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC).

"I am horrified to see Severodonetsk, the thriving city where we had our operational headquarters, become the epicentre of yet another chapter of the brutal war in Ukraine," NRC Secretary-General Jan Egeland said in a statement Tuesday. "We fear that up to 12,000 civilians remain caught in crossfire in the city, without sufficient access to water, food, medicine or electricity. The near-constant bombardment is forcing civilians to seek refuge in bomb shelters and basements, with only few precious opportunities for those trying to escape."

Over the past week, the Oslo-based humanitarian organization has been working with local Ukrainian partners to provide thousands of monthly food and hygiene parcels to civilians remaining in Severodonetsk and the greater Luhansk Oblast, according to Egeland. The city is the last still held by Ukrainian forces in Luhansk Oblast.

"But now the intensified fighting makes aid delivery impossible," he added. "We cannot save lives under the hail of grenades."

NRC has been operational in Ukraine since 2014, serving people affected by conflict in the Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts of eastern Ukraine's war-torn Donbas region.

"Almost one hundred days since the war in Ukraine escalated, we have seen bombs destroy critical infrastructure across the country and reduce entire cities like Severodonetsk to rubble," Egeland said. "More than 14 million men, women and children are displaced within Ukraine or sheltering in other countries with no idea when they will be able to safely return to their homes."

Russian and Ukrainian forces are believed to be fighting street by street on the outskirts of Severodonetsk, a key city in Ukraine's east, the U.K. Ministry of Defense said Tuesday in an intelligence update.

"Russia's capture of Lyman supports its operational main effort, which likely remains the encirclement of Sieverodonetsk and the closure of the pocket around Ukrainian forces in Luhansk Oblast," the ministry said. "Heavy shelling continues, while street fighting is likely taking place on the outskirts of Sieverodonetsk town."

After several days of fighting, the Russian military claimed Saturday to have fully seized the strategic town of Lyman, which serves as a railway hub in the Donetsk Oblast, west of Severodonetsk.

"Russia's political goal is likely to occupy the full territory of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts," the ministry added. "To achieve this, Russia will need to secure further challenging operational objectives beyond Sieverodonetsk, including the key city of Kramatorsk and the M04 Dnipro-Donetsk main road."

The European Union has agreed to partially ban Russian oil exports to the EU, leaders announced on Monday.

The new ban "immediately" covers more than two-thirds of oil imports from Russia, "cutting a huge source of financing for its war machine," Charles Michel, president of the European Council, tweeted on Monday.

"We agreed in Versailles to phase out our dependency on Russian gas, oil & coal as soon as possible," European Commission President Ursula von Der Leyen tweeted. "But this requires a plan."

-ABC News' Christine Theodorou