Former President Donald Trump, at the end of a five-day trial, has been ordered to pay $83.3 million in damages to former Elle magazine columnist E. Jean Carroll for defaming her in 2019 when he denied her allegations of sexual abuse.
Last year, in a separate trial, a jury determined that Trump was liable for sexually abusing Carroll in the dressing room of a Manhattan department store in the 1990s, and that he defamed her in a 2022 social media post by calling her allegations "a Hoax and a lie" and saying "This woman is not my type!"
Here's how the news is developing. All times Eastern.
Jan 18, 2024, 6:01 PM EST
'Trump has the right to defend himself,' his attorney says
Concluding her testimony after two days on the witness stand, E. Jean Carroll offered no remarks to reporters as she exited court, briefly hugging her lawyers before entering an SUV.
Speaking outside court, Donald Trump's counsel Boris Epshteyn said he doubted that Judge Lewis Kaplan would follow through on his threat to kick Trump out of the courtroom should the former president testify on Monday when court resumes.
"I have absolutely zero concerns," Epshteyn said. "President Trump has the right to defend himself."
Jan 18, 2024, 4:27 PM EST
Defense challenges expert on reputation repair
Donald Trump's defense attorneys contested the conclusion of a plaintiff's expert who said restoring E. Jean Carroll's reputation would cost as much as $12 million.
Defense attorney Michael Madaio challenged the validity of Northwestern University professor Ashlee Humphreys' report, suggesting that it failed to consider Carroll's increased social media following and career prospects after she accused Trump of rape.
Madaio also argued that some of the negative attention Humphreys calculated really came from articles about the allegation, and not from Trump's statements denying the claim.
"It's likely more people know her name," Humphreys allowed.
Humphreys also conceded that she had never, herself, carried out a reputation repair campaign.
"Do you have any real-world experience other than being a professor?" Madaio asked. "Have you ever applied the methodologies in the report in the real world?"
"No," Humphreys responded. "I teach students how to apply these methodologies."
At several points during the cross-examination, Judge Kaplan expressed frustration with Madaio's questions and the pace of his cross-examination.
"We're now wasting time -- big time," Kaplan thundered at one point.
Court was subsequently adjourned for the day after Humphreys stepped down from the witness stand. The trial is scheduled to resume on Monday.
Jan 18, 2024, 1:48 PM EST
Repairing Carroll's reputation would cost $12M, says expert
Former President Trump's defamatory denial of E. Jean Carroll's rape allegation was seen online as many as 25 million times and 63 million times on television, causing "severe" damage to Carroll's reputation that would cost more than $12 million to repair, an expert called by Carroll's attorneys testified.
The expert, Northwestern University professor Ashlee Humphreys, said Trump's statements reached between 85 and 104 million people. Not everyone believed them -- maybe a fifth to a quarter -- but they altered the associations attached to Carroll's name, Humphreys said.
Before June 2019, Humphreys said Carroll was known as a journalist, a "truth-teller and sassy advice columnist." After her allegation became public and Trump responded to it, Carroll was publicly associated with being a liar or a Democratic operative, Humphreys said.
"I found that damage to her reputation was severe and the costs to repair it were considerable," Humphreys testified. She estimated it would cost $12 million to repair Carroll's reputation by placing positive messages about her on television, with social media influencers and on blogs.
Jan 18, 2024, 12:26 PM EST
'It took great courage to come forward,' Carroll says
E. Jean Carroll testified on redirect examination that she would prefer to have the reputation she had prior to her allegation against then-President Trump than the one she has now -- despite defense assertions that her online following and her income have increased.
"Would you prefer to have the reputation you have now with all those Twitter followers, or the reputation you had before June 2019? Carroll's attorney Roberta Kaplan asked.
"Before," Carroll responded.
Carroll testified she did not go public with the accusation to enhance her social status, get herself on a magazine cover, or make money. "No, it took great courage to come forward and say what happened," Carroll said.
E. Jean Carroll is cross examined by former U.S. President Donald Trump's lawyer Alina Habba during the second civil trial where Carroll accused Trump of raping her decades ago, at Manhattan Federal Court in New York City, Jan. 18, 2024, in this courtroom sketch.
Jane Rosenberg/Reuters
While she said she anticipated backlash, Carroll said that Trump's defamatory statements made the backlash worse than what she expected.
After earlier conceding under cross-examination that she received negative messages in the hours before the White House issued a public denial of her rape claim, she testified on redirect that the messages became more threatening and abusive after Trump's statement.
Regarding the tweets Carroll received after she went public but before Trump's denial, Carroll's attorney asked her, "Did any of those tweets accuse you of being a paid Democratic operative?"
"No," Carroll responded.
"Did any of those tweets threaten your life?" her attorney asked.
"No," Carroll said.
"Did any of those tweets say you should be in jail?" her attorney asked.
"No," Carroll answered.
"Did any of those tweets say you should be raped?" her attorney asked.
"No," Carroll replied.
Carroll then stepped down from the witness stand, concluding her testimony. Her lawyers next plan to call a reputational repair expert to the stand.
