Coronavirus updates: 'Close contact' definition updated by CDC

The CDC offered new, more strict guidance on Wednesday.

A pandemic of the novel coronavirus has now killed more than 1.1 million people worldwide.

Over 41.1 million people across the globe have been diagnosed with COVID-19, the disease caused by the new respiratory virus, according to data compiled by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering at Johns Hopkins University. The criteria for diagnosis -- through clinical means or a lab test -- has varied from country to country. Still, the actual numbers are believed to be much higher due to testing shortages, many unreported cases and suspicions that some national governments are hiding or downplaying the scope of their outbreaks.

The United States is the worst-affected country, with more than 8.3 million diagnosed cases and at least 221,987 deaths.

California has the most cases of any U.S. state, with more than 886,000 people diagnosed, according to Johns Hopkins data. California is followed by Texas and Florida, with over 868,000 cases and over 760,000 cases, respectively.

Nearly 200 vaccine candidates for COVID-19 are being tracked by the World Health Organization, at least 10 of which are in crucial phase three studies. Of those 10 potential vaccines in late-stage trials, there are currently five that will be available in the United States if approved.


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Germany’s health minister tests positive

German Health Minister Jens Spahn has tested positive for the coronavirus and is currently self-isolating, the DPA News Agency reported Wednesday, citing a Health Ministry announcement.

Spahn has developed cold symptoms so far, the ministry said.

The Robert Koch Institute reported that Germany recorded 7,595 new cases on Wednesday, bringing the total to 380,762. The death toll increased by 39, now totaling 9,875.

ABC News’ Christine Theodorou contributed to this report.


NYC mayor says health care personnel, essential workers and vulnerable will get vaccine priority

New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio unveiled a two-phased vaccination plan for the city during a news conference Wednesday.

In Phase 1, when the vaccine is in limited supply, de Blasio said health care personnel, front-line and essential workers, and vulnerable groups will be prioritized.

Phase 2 comprises of the general public, the mayor said.

"The vaccine will be a crucial part of our rebirth and open the economic bridge to our recovery," de Blasio said.

He added that he does not have an exact date of when the phases would happen, and it remains contingent on an approved vaccine, but promised “it will be sooner rather than later.”

New York City's rollout plan is in line with proposed federal prioritization plans, as the push for first dibs on a vaccine is already underway.


Boston Public Schools to suspend in-person learning amid rising positivity rates

Boston will suspend all in-person learning for its public school system, effective this Thursday, Superintendent Brenda Cassellius announced on Wednesday in a letter to employees obtained by ABC News' local affiliate WCVB.

The move came after local health officials said that the citywide seven-day COVID-19 positivity rate had increased to 5.7% -- a jump from 4.5% last week, and 4.1% two weeks before.

“We remain committed to providing in-person learning opportunities to our students as soon as it is safe to do so, and will continue to prioritize out students with the highest needs for in-person learning,” Cassellius wrote.

Boston will resume in-person learning for high-need students in public schools once the seven-day positivity rate is below 5% for two consecutive weeks. A phased-in approach will also begin for the districts youngest students when the positivity rate is below 4% for two consecutive weeks.

The seven-day average of new cases in Massachusetts has been on the rise for nearly seven weeks, increasing by 86% just in the last month.

ABC News' Arielle Mitropoulos contributed to this report.


Russia reports record high of 317 deaths in a day

Russia registered a record 317 deaths from COVID-19 in the last 24 hours, according to the country's coronavirus response headquarters.

The previous record of 286 fatalities from COVID-19 in a 24-hour reporting period was set just last week.

An additional 15,700 new cases of COVID-19 were also confirmed nationwide in the past 24 hours, down from a peak of 16,319 the previous day.

Nearly 28% of the new cases -- 4,389 -- and almost 20% of the deaths -- 63 -- were reported in the capital, Moscow.

The cumulative totals now stand at 1,447,335 cases and 24,952 fatalities, according to Russia's coronavirus response headquarters.

Although Russia has been breaking its own records for daily case counts and deaths almost every day since Oct. 9, authorities there are resisting shutting down businesses again. Few measures have been imposed in Moscow, the epicenter of the country's COVID-19 outbreak and recent surge.

The Eastern European country of 145 million people has the fourth-highest tally of COVID-19 cases in the world, behind only the United States, India and Brazil, according to a real-time count kept by Johns Hopkins University.

ABC News' Alina Lobzina contributed to this report.


68 cases, 2 deaths tied to North Carolina church: Health department

At least 68 confirmed cases of COVID-19 have been tied to a church in North Carolina, health officials said Wednesday.

The cases include at least two deaths and four hospitalizations, officials said. Six cases were among residents of an assisted living facility in Charlotte.

The outbreak has been tied to convocation events held at the United House of Prayer For All People in Charlotte from Oct. 4 to 11, the Mecklenburg County Health Department said.

The health department said it has attempted to reach 94 close contacts reported by confirmed cases.

It has also alerted local health departments in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, New Jersey and New York to monitor for potential cases among attendees.

"We simply don’t know how far the spread has gone at this point," Dr. Raynard Washington, the department's deputy health director, said during an update earlier this week.

The outbreak has grown from nine cases since Saturday, Charlotte ABC affiliate WSOC reported.

Health officials told the station that the church tried to ensure mask-wearing and social distancing, but that the measures were difficult to enforce.

Over 1,000 people were likely involved in the church's events that week, though the health department does not have a definitive count, Washington said.

ABC News was unable to reach United House of Prayer For All People officials for comment.