Trump, Harris mark anniversary of Hamas' Oct. 7 attack on Israel

As the conflict in the Middle East escalates, Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump are both taking a break from campaigning in battleground states on Monday to memorialize the anniversary of the Oct. 7 Hamas attacks on Israel.

Harris, alongside second gentleman Doug Emhoff, marked the day by planting a pomegranate tree at the vice president's residence -- a symbol of hope and righteousness in Judaism. Trump visited Ohel Chabad-Lubavitch -- considered a sacred site amongst Hasidic Jews -- in Queens, New York, where he had an intimate private visit to the Ohel, the gravesite of the Rebbe at the Old Montefiore Cemetery, where he was seen shaking hands with Rabbis and mingling with leaders.

Trump later spoke at a remembrance event with Jewish community leaders at his Trump National Doral Miami property golf resort.

On Monday, Harris urged the country that as they reflect on the horrors of Oct. 7, they also be reminded "we cannot lose faith."

"I will never forget October 7, and the world must never forget. What is asked of us? We must work to ensure nothing like the horrors of Oct. 7 can ever happen again, and on this solemn day, I will restate my pledge to always ensure that Israel has what it needs to defend itself, and that I will always work to ensure the safety and security of the Jewish people here and around the world," Harris pledged.

To commemorate Oct. 7, Harris' running mate, Gov. Tim Walz visited the "Nova Exhibition" -- an exhibit honoring the victims of the Hamas attack -- in Culver City, California, on Monday. Walz was greeted by Noa Beer, a survivor of the Oct. 7 attack and an organizer of the Nova Music Festival, and the exhibition's event producer Virginia Fout upon his arrival at the exhibition, according to the Harris campaign.

Following Hamas' attacks on Israel on Oct, 7, 2023, and Israel's ensuing assaults on Gaza, the conflict in the Middle East has become one of the top issues this election cycle. Pressure for a cease-fire has created a rift within the Democratic Party and Republicans are attempting to capitalize on that moment while Trump's own inflammatory comments continue to face pushback from critics.

Tune into ABC News Live at 8:30 p.m. on Monday, Oct. 7, for "Oct 7th: Race to Survive" -- special coverage of the anniversary of the conflict. Veteran correspondent Matt Gutman highlights voices of Israelis and Palestinians impacted by the war and the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

Since Hamas launched its surprise terrorist attack in Israel one year ago, and Israel responded by declaring war, thousands have reportedly been killed or injured. Israel has said its goal is to destroy Hamas and that it attempts to minimize civilian casualties as often as possible. Meanwhile, a humanitarian crisis has unfolded in Gaza, including the collapse of the health care system.

Harris, while stressing the alliance between the United States and Israel, has appealed to the humanitarian crises in Gaza and has repeatedly called for a cease-fire, including at the Democratic National Convention in August, where she officially introduced herself to the public for the first time as the Democratic nominee for the 2024 presidential race.

The Democratic Party is divided on the issue as the war deepens with Iran's latest attack on Israel. Although Harris has noticeably attempted to thread the needle in an attempt to bridge the ideological gap, concerns remain about whether the Biden-Harris administration lacks influence over Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

In a preview clip released ahead of her interview on CBS News' "60 Minutes," Harris remained aligned with President Joe Biden's position, saying the administration is doing what they can to "allow Israel to defend itself" and that they will continue to put "pressure on Israel and in the region, including Arab leaders" to release the hostages and achieve a cease-fire.

She claimed the negotiations they've done with Netanyahu have led to open conversations and changes in Israel's approach in the region, but dodged the question on whether Netanyahu is a "real close" ally of the U.S., saying, "the better question is: do we have an important alliance between the American people and the Israeli people? And the answer to that question is yes."

Trump on the campaign trail has made an extensive effort to court Jewish American voters, often claiming that "no President has done more for Israel than I have." Over the course of the campaign, Trump has participated in Jewish-focused campaign events with the Republican Jewish Coalition and the Israeli-American Council.

He has also been campaigning with major donor and vocal Israel-advocate Miriam Adelson, who is investing nearly $90 million in support of Trump in the final months of the 2024 general election.

At the same time, Trump has repeatedly sparked criticism by attacking Jewish Democrats, including Emhoff and Democratic Sen. Chuck Schumer, claiming that Jewish Americans who vote for Democrats should get their "head examined."

"They have not been your friends. I don't understand how anybody can support them," Trump said during his virtual remarks at the Republican Jewish Coalition annual summit last month. "And I say it constantly. If you had them to support and you were Jewish, you have to have your head examined."

Trump also criticized Netanyahu, saying in a TIME magazine interview published in April that the Oct. 7 attacks happened "on his watch" and that he has been "rightfully criticized" for the attacks.

"I will say this, Bibi Netanyahu rightfully has been criticized for what took place on Oct. 7," Trump told TIME, criticizing him again for backing out on what was supposed to be a joint U.S.-Israel operation to assassinate a top Iranian general in 2020.

"It happened on his watch," Trump said about Netanyahu and the Israel-Hamas war. "And I think it's had a profound impact on him, despite everything. Because people said that shouldn't have happened. They have the most sophisticated equipment."

Still, Trump met with Netanyahu in July, insisting their relationship "was never bad."

"We've had a good working relationship. I was very good to Israel, better than any president has ever been," Trump claimed after meeting with Netanyahu.

Trump has insisted in his campaign messages that the world was a safer place under his administration, claiming that the Oct. 7 attacks on Israel would not have happened under his presidency and that foreign adversaries are launching attacks because of the Biden-Harris administration's weakness.

"Ever since Iran has been exporting terror all over the world and, it's been just unraveling, the whole Middle East has been unraveling, but of course, the whole world has been unraveling since we left office," Trump said at a campaign event in Waunakee, Wisconsin, last Tuesday just after Iran launched missile attacks on Israel.

Harris also met with Netanyahu in July. After the meeting, she reiterated that Israel has the right to defend itself but added, "how it does so matters." Harris said that she talked to Netanyahu about her "serious concern" about the collateral damage and suffering of Gazan civilians.

Hamas' attacks on Oct. 7, 2023, killed about 1,200 people in Israel, with some 250 people kidnapped. And more than 41,000 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the Hamas-run Gaza Ministry of Health.

"With over 2 million people facing high levels of food insecurity, and half a million people facing catastrophic levels of acute food insecurity, what has happened in Gaza over the past nine months is devastating; the images of dead children and desperate, hungry people fleeing for safety, sometimes displaced for the second, third or fourth time," Harris said.

ABC News' Molly Nagle contributed to this report.