New York 3rd District special election: Suozzi projected to defeat Pilip

Democrats cut into Republicans’ already narrow House majority.

By538 and ABC News via five thirty eight logo
Last Updated: February 13, 2024, 7:00 PM EST

Democrat Tom Suozzi has won the special election in New York’s 3rd District, defeating Republican Mazi Pilip to flip a House seat from red to blue. (The seat was formerly held by Republican Rep. George Santos, who was expelled from Congress in December after a series of scandals.) As a result, Republicans’ already narrow House majority has been reduced to 219-213.

Throughout the night, 538 reporters, analysts and contributors have been live-blogging the results in real time and breaking down what (if anything) they mean for November. Read our full analysis below.

Latest headlines:

Here's how the news is developing. All times Eastern.
Monica Potts Image
Feb 13, 2024, 11:18 PM EST

Answer: Biden being unpopular doesn't mean Democrats can't win

I think my main takeaway is that you can look at all of the issues that might look bad for Democrats — from Biden's low approval to voters worrying about immigration — and it just doesn't mean that Democrats can't win. There are so many forces at work. Voters are motivated to vote against Trump and the party that supports him, and see the Republican party as extreme on some issues, like abortion. It's something to keep in mind as we head into November. But otherwise, I agree with everyone else. Tonight was just one special election.

—Monica Potts, 538

Kaleigh Rogers Image
Feb 13, 2024, 11:16 PM EST

Answer: Democrats will be making hay, but circumstances were too special to glean much

The Dems will certainly point to tonight as evidence of all kinds of predictors for November (see Leah’s earlier post) but the reality is this was such strange circumstances and such a small pool of voters that it’s not going to tell us very much concrete about the general election. The only narrative I am willing to accept about tonight is the fact that this muddies any claims that NY-03 had shifted firmly to the right based on the last few elections, where Santos, Zeldin and Pinion (Chuck Schumer's challenger) won the district. It’s still a swingy area that will be one to watch in 10 months time!

—Kaleigh Rogers, 538

G. Elliott Morris Image
Feb 13, 2024, 11:09 PM EST

Answer: Nahhhh

In my opinion, Tia, there are too many factors that determined this one election outcome, and they are prone to overinterpretation by analysts. In fact you can pretty much choose your adventure with this race: You're a Democrat? Then Suozzi won because Democratic voters care less about those GOP-friendly issues — like immigration and crime — that elected Santos in 2020, and that Trump is running on now. You're a Republican? Then Suozzi won because he had a good ground game and Pilip suffered from low GOP turnout due to the snowstorm.

Look, it's as Geoffrey and Nathaniel say: One special is just one special, and shouldn't change our priors.

—G. Elliott Morris, 538

Jacob Rubashkin Image
Feb 13, 2024, 11:07 PM EST

Answer: Special elections are special

I'm always skeptical of reading too much into the results of special elections. I mean, just remember Democrats' blockbuster night in August of 2022 in New York, when they won one competitive special and narrowly flipped another solid Republican seat. Those results didn't translate into Empire State success that fall. But I do think it tells us something about Long Island, namely, that Democrats can still win there. That wasn't a given; the party has lost pretty much every competitive election there for the past three years, with candidates who have tried both tacking to the left and right. Now that we know Democrats can still win over voters there, the two other potential pickup opportunities on Long Island (the Suffolk-based 1st District and Hempstead-based 4th District) become that much more believable. And with just 4 seats separating Democrats from the majority, that's a big deal.

—Jacob Rubashkin, Inside Elections