The World Health Organization said on Sunday it had confirmed "several" attacks on health care facilities in Ukraine.

The attacks caused "multiple deaths and injuries," WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said on Twitter.

"Additional reports are being investigated," he said. "Attacks on healthcare facilities or workers breach medical neutrality and are violations of international humanitarian law."

Ukraine’s military on Sunday said it was "fighting fierce battles to maintain certain borders," including defending Chernihiv and Mariupol, cities targeted by Russian shelling.

"The enemy, suffering losses, makes constant attempts to avoid direct fire contact with our troops," military officials said, according to an official translation posted on Facebook.

An operation is underway to defend Chernihiv, a city about 100 miles north of Kyiv, the capital, the update said. In the east, the Ukrainian military’s "main efforts are focused on defending the city of Mariupol and inflicting fire damage on the overwhelming forces of the enemy."

Ukraine’s military claimed on Sunday to have destroyed 88 Russian aircraft and helicopters.

"Some enemy pilots who catapulted and survived were found by Ukrainian soldiers," the update said. "They have received medical treatment and are already testifying about the Putin regime's crimes against humanity."

Russia has responded to the “scale and strength” of Ukraine’s resistance by targeting populated areas, including Kharkiv, Chernihiv and Mariupol, the U.K. Ministry of Defence said on Sunday.

"This is likely to represent an effort to break Ukrainian morale," the ministry said. "Russia has previously used similar tactics in Chechnya in 1999 and Syria in 2016, employing both air and ground-based munitions."

The Defence Ministry said Russian fuel trucks and supply lines have been targeted, "slowing the rate of advance of their ground forces."

President Joe Biden called Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy Saturday evening, according to the White House, adding that they spoke for 32 minutes.

They spoke from 6:18 p.m. ET to 6:50 p.m. ET, the White House said.

The White House released a readout of Biden's call with Zelensky, saying the leaders discussed recent talks between Ukraine and Russia and Biden "reiterated his concern" about Russia's attack on a nuclear power plant. Biden also noted assistance being sent to Ukraine and said that the administration is "working closely with Congress to secure additional funding."

Biden also "welcomed the decision this evening by Visa and Mastercard to suspend service in Russia."

Earlier in the day, Zelenskyy spoke virtually to about 300 members of Congress and their staff. He pleaded passionately for more assistance from America and the West, specifically asking for war planes, according to those in the meeting. There was no mention of that in the readout from the presidents' conversation.

-ABC News' Justin Gomez

The Russian forces charging toward Kyiv haven't made progress in the last day as they face Ukrainian resistance and low food and gas supply, a senior U.S. defense official told reporters Tuesday.

However, it could be a deliberate pause, the official said. "Part of the stall could be ... as a result of their own self-determined sort of pause in operations -- that they are possibly regrouping, rethinking, reevaluating," the official said.

The U.S. believes Russian forces "have committed now more than 80% of what was their pre-staged combat power," the official added.

The official said some Russian soldiers weren't told they were going into combat. The official said "not all of them were apparently fully trained and prepared."

The strong Ukrainian resistance has also hurt morale, according to the official.

Russia has now launched more than 400 missiles on Ukraine, the official said. The U.S. believes Russia has launchers that could be used for thermobaric weapons, but cannot confirm their use, the official said.

Russian forces are making the most progress in the south. Russians are attacking Kherson in south Ukraine, which "appears very much to be contested city at this point," the official said.

Russians are also approaching Mariupol in southeastern Ukraine, and while they haven't yet entered the city, "they are close enough now that they could attack Mariupol with long range fires," the official said.

Two towns on the path to Mariupol are believed to be occupied by the Russians, according to the official.

The U.S. believes the Russians hope to move north out of Mariupol up to the heavily-contested city of Kharkiv. The official said they believe Russian forces are trying to encircle Kharkiv.

The U.S. official noted that they've seen "certain risk-averse behavior by the Russian military" over the last week.

"Take the amphibious assault, for instance. They put those troops ashore a good 70 kilometers away from Mariupol because they knew Mariupol was going to be defended and they could put them ashore in an uncontested environment. And they still haven't reached Mariupol," the official said.

"They are not necessarily willing to take high risks with their own aircraft and their own pilots," the official said.

"And of course we're seeing that on the ground -- the fairly slow and steady progress that they have made, and you guys are seeing it for yourselves on the ground where ... units are surrendering, sometimes without a fight."

-ABC News' Matt Seyler