How a women's group is spurring 'revolution' in Iran, 45 years after the Islamic Revolution

PARIS -- "The revolution is getting organized," said Maneli Mirkhan, a 41-year-old French-Iranian management and strategy consultant, "it is not very spontaneous as it was at the beginning, it is getting organized internally, it is also getting organized externally."

Mirkhan and fellow members of a collective called Femme Azadi -- or "Woman Freedom" -- are among the most active outside Iran in helping what they call "a revolution" in the country, which started after the death in detention of 22-year-old Mahsa Jina Amini on Sept. 16. She had been detained for allegedly wearing her veil incorrectly.

"Our role as a diaspora is not to make the revolution, but to support the revolution," Mirkhan said.

The young collective, made up of a dozen women, many of whom are mothers, has been making waves in France in the months since it was founded online. The group posted a viral video -- with more than 4.3 million views -- they filmed showing the Iranian regime's repression of its population. And they've staged weekly protests, including mock public executions in front of the Louvre and the National Assembly, and they've put the revolution's slogan -- "Women. Life. Freedom." -- on the Eiffel Tower, thanks to their work with Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo.

With a shared "visceral cry" for Iran, many in the group have all put their personal and professional lives on hold, entered the resistance and launched a growing platform to carry the voice of protesters on the ground, some members said.

"My first demonstrations for Iran started with the death of Mahsa Amini," Mona Jafarian, a 40-year-old interior designer, influencer and Femme Azadi's president, told ABC News. Shaparak Saleh, a 42-year-old lawyer, too said she didn't have any experience in organizing, like many in their group.

“In the context of the revolution, my parents were part of these revolutionaries, of this youth of intellectuals of the time who had wanted to make things better, to have a democracy rather than a monarchy, even if they were not politicized, they were never part of any political movement but they had this hope. They are part of this somewhat disillusioned generation,” Mirkhan said, but “ultimately from whom the revolution was stolen.”

About 45 years after the Islamic Revolution, many voices in the diaspora say this time is "different."

"This is the moment when my people have the right to be free, to finally be happy, to have the right to democracy, to freedom," Jafarian said, though she too lost hope when the state brutally squashed the 2009 Green Movement, which saw up to 3 million people in the streets asking "Where is my vote?" to contest the results of the presidential election. That scenario was repeated with the 2019 democratic movement calling for the regime to be overthrown.

"I think for the first time, we understood what the Islamic Republic was, and their strategy was always to play us. Their strategy is not reform," Mirkhan said.

"Every victory obtained, the Iranians obtained them thanks to the diaspora. If the Iranians did not have the diaspora, it would be over because the internet is very weak, yes they would have posted their videos on social media but nobody would really care," Jafarian said. "It is because we demonstrated, it is because everywhere in the world the Iranians of the diasporas mobilized that we succeeded."

Femme Azadi is also engaging the political realm, rallying more than 100 public figures to sign an open letter to French President Emmanuel Macron to ask him to take action regarding the mass executions. The group in December got about 100 French political figures from both sides of the aisle to sponsor Iranians on death row, calling for help stopping their execution, as part of a joint campaign with Azadi 4 Iran, Iran Justice and ZZE.

As Iranians protest their government, at least 528 people have died, including 71 children, while 23,977 were arrested by the regime, according to Human Rights Activists in Iran, a U.S.-based nongovernmental organization.

As Femme Azadi's visibility has increased, threats -- online and at their protests -- are now par for the course, members said.

"Now, I always look over my shoulder when I'm on the street," Saleh said, revealing that she recently filed a lawsuit against a man working for an American bank over online death threats.

The group is fighting, alongside women's rights organization La Ligue du Droit International des Femmes, to sever the Iranian regime's hold on the small town of Neauphle-le-Château in the outskirts of Paris, where Iran's former supreme leader Ayatollah Khomeini stayed for 112 days in 1978 preparing the proclamation of the Islamic Republic.

"Iran has made this small town a territorial spearhead. One has the impression that this small piece of land symbolizes a piece of the West conquered by the Islamic Republic, the loss of which would become an affront," scholar Iris Farkhondeh recently told a French news outlet.

Contacted by ABC News, the office of Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin declined to comment on this issue.

Femme Azadi's members also said they're working with other organizations to get the Guardians of the Revolution on the European Union's list of terrorist organizations. The European Council is scheduled to vote on Feb. 20. If approved, the listing could accelerate this revolution, they said.