'A Day Without Immigrants' -- Alliance or Alienation?

May 1, 2006 — -- Immigrants -- both legal and illegal -- have been urged to stay home from work and school today and instead attend one of the many rallies going on across the country in support of immigration reform. But the action does not have the support of all the groups that work for the rights of immigrants, as some of them fear that taking to the streets will do more harm than good to the cause.

Organizers say the goal of today's "Day Without Immigrants" is to show the role immigrants play in the nation's economy -- both in keeping it going by providing inexpensive labor and in contributing to it with the money they spend in this country. The Pew Hispanic Center study estimates there are about 12 million "unauthorized migrants" working in the United States, which is almost five percent of the civilian labor force.

Caesar Sanchez, a corporate meeting planner for a computer company in Austin, Texas, stayed home from work today to attend church and a pro-immigration rally at the state capitol. Sanchez has grandparents who fled Mexico during the Mexican Revolution.

"We are a nation of immigrants," he said. "There is no reason to criminalize someone for having dreams. It's outrageous to penalize immigrants who come here for the things their grandparents came here for -- a better life."

But not everyone could afford to take the day off to support the boycott. Luis Lara, a Mexican immigrant worker said he went to work at a New York delicatessen because he needs "to pay the rent and the bills."

That economic reality, along with concern over the risk of alienating the business community, is why many immigrant advocacy groups did not support the boycott.

"The business community has been firmly on our side since day one," said Manuel Hidalgo, the executive director of the National Capital Immigration Coalition, based in Washington, D.C. Of the 47 immigrants' rights organizations in the coalition, only one endorsed the boycott.

"With mainstream America, we did feel the risk of a backlash," Hidalgo said.