British wedding traditions you should know before Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's royal wedding

Traditions to know before Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's royal wedding.

May 19, 2018, 6:06 AM

LONDON -- Every culture has its own unique set of traditions for the big day and the Brits are no exception.

Britain's royal family exemplifies tradition and Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s May 19 wedding will be the wedding of the year, filled with some well-known and some not so well-known British customs.

Here are a few aspects of a traditional British wedding experience that differ from standard practice in the U.S.

British wedding traditions

Bachelor and bachelorette parties have different names

In the U.K. a bachelor party is known as a "stag do," and a bachelorette party is called a "hen do" or hen party. Both are usually held over an entire weekend -- sometimes even longer. Kate Middleton’s hen do was top secret, but for her sister Pippa Middleton's hen do, the duchess of Cambridge reportedly took part in a weekend of skiing in the Alps.

Wedding breakfasts

Instead of a Saturday night formal affair, many British weddings are usually held in the morning, with the first meal that follows often called "wedding breakfast" - though it may be a lunch or a dinner.

Prince Harry and Markle's wedding will begin at noon local time, or 7 a.m. ET, at St. George’s Chapel on the grounds of Windsor Castle. After the carriage procession, the newlyweds will attend a reception where they will rejoin their wedding guests. Harry and Markle are expected to continue celebrating their marriage at an evening reception hosted by Harry's father, Prince Charles, for close friends and family, which is not open to the public.

PHOTO: Prince Harry and Meghan Markle pose for photographers in the grounds of Kensington Palace in London, following the announcement of their engagement, Nov. 27, 2017.
Prince Harry and Meghan Markle pose for photographers in the grounds of Kensington Palace in London, following the announcement of their engagement, Nov. 27, 2017.

Hats for the ladies!

British women have serious hat game.

PHOTO: Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, attend Royal Ascot 2017 at Ascot Racecourse, on June 20, 2017, in Ascot, England.
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, attend Royal Ascot 2017 at Ascot Racecourse, on June 20, 2017, in Ascot, England.

(Remember Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie's eye-popping hats at Will and Kate's 2011 royal wedding?)

PHOTO: Princess Beatrice of York and Princess Eugenie of York arrive at the wedding of Prince William to Catherine Middleton at Westminster Abbey on April 29, 2011 in London.
Princess Beatrice of York and Princess Eugenie of York arrive at the wedding of Prince William to Catherine Middleton at Westminster Abbey on April 29, 2011 in London.

It's common tradition for all women attending a British wedding to accessorize their dress with a hat or a fascinator, a decorative headdress in place of a hat. They'll be worn throughout the entire ceremony and usually for an afternoon reception, but will be taken off during dinner or in the evenings.

PHOTO: Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge attends the annual Irish Guards St Patrick's Day Parade at Cavalry Barracks on March 17, 2018 in Hounslow, England.
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge attends the annual Irish Guards St Patrick's Day Parade at Cavalry Barracks on March 17, 2018 in Hounslow, England.

Morning suits for the gents

In many British weddings, the men traditionally sport morning suits instead of a tuxedo. A morning suit is traditional British daytime formal dress consisting of a three-piece suit including a morning coat with tails, a waistcoat and trousers.

PHOTO: Prince Harry and Prince William, Duke of Cambridge attend the wedding of Pippa Middleton and James Matthews at St Mark's Church on May 20, 2017 in Englefield Green, England.
Prince Harry and Prince William, Duke of Cambridge attend the wedding of Pippa Middleton and James Matthews at St Mark's Church on May 20, 2017 in Englefield Green, England.

Only men tend to make speeches at dinner

The father of the bride, the best man and the groom are typically the ones to give speeches at a British wedding, not the maid of honor. The whole point of the speeches is usually to embarrass the newlyweds as much as possible.

Here comes the bride ... first

The big reveal you often see in Hollywood films where the bride finally emerges last in the procession doesn't happen in the U.K. The bride typically walks down the aisle first –- and her bridesmaids will walk behind her, usually to hold the train of the dress.

Pippa Middleton turned heads at her older sister's 2011 royal wedding when she trailed her sister in a sleek white dress.

PHOTO: Kate Middleton waves as she arrives with her sister, the Maid of Honor Philippa (Pippa) Middleton at the West Door of Westminster Abbey in London for her wedding to Britain's Prince William, April 29, 2011.
Kate Middleton waves as she arrives with her sister, the Maid of Honor Philippa (Pippa) Middleton at the West Door of Westminster Abbey in London for her wedding to Britain's Prince William, April 29, 2011.

Royal family wedding traditions

There is always myrtle in the bride's bouquet -- a tradition dating back to Queen Victoria. It's believed that a spring of myrtle in all royal bridal bouquets are cut from the same myrtle shrub that grows in Osborne House on the Isle of Wight, a favorite retreat of Queen Victoria's.

PHOTO: Kate Middleton with the father Michael Middleton waves as she arrives to attend her Royal Wedding to Prince William of Wales at Westminster Abbey, April 29, 2011, in London.
Kate Middleton with the father Michael Middleton waves as she arrives to attend her Royal Wedding to Prince William of Wales at Westminster Abbey, April 29, 2011, in London.

Wedding bands contain Welsh gold

All royal wedding bands typically contain Welsh gold – a tradition beginning in 1923 with the Queen Mother. Welsh gold is so rare it can be valued up to 30 times more than standard gold. Welsh gold has a history of more than 2,000 years since the time of the Romans.

The wedding cake is typically made of fruit

While there are no hard and fast rules on wedding cake, most British weddings have fruitcake. Prince William and Princess Kate served two cakes on their wedding day in 2011, a traditional eight-tier fruit cake created by chef Fiona Cairns and a chocolate biscuit cake from a Buckingham Palace recipe that was a favorite of William's as a child and also enjoyed by Queen Elizabeth.

Some couples even opt for pork pie wedding cakes.

PHOTO:The eight tiered Royal Wedding cake with the initials W & C made by the team at Fiona Cairns Ltd of Leicestershire made for Prince William and Catherine Middleton is seen in the Picture Gallery of Buckingham Palace, April 29, 2011.
The eight tiered Royal Wedding cake with the initials W & C made by the team at Fiona Cairns Ltd of Leicestershire made for Prince William and Catherine Middleton is seen in the Picture Gallery of Buckingham Palace, April 29, 2011 in London.

Harry, 33, and Markle, 36, have broken with tradition in this regard, commissioning pastry chef Claire Ptak of London's Violet Bakery to create a lemon elderflower cake with buttercream icing and fresh flowers as decorations, according to Kensington Palace.

The Royal Marriages Act 1772 is repealed -- but there are still rules

The British government repealed legislation that previously dictated certain terms over royal marriages. With the Succession of the Crown Act of 2013, certain restrictions were changed, such as not allowing gender to decide the hierarchy of the throne. (Princess Charlotte, for example, will not be pushed further down the line of succession if the Kate's next child is a boy).

Some rules, however, remain. According to the Succession to the Crown Act of 2013, the first six people in line to the throne must obtain the consent of the queen before marrying.

The queen gave her consent for Harry and Markle's marriage on March 14. The consent is announced and marked with a letter to the Privy Council, the group of advisers to the Sovereign. Heirs to the throne may also marry a Roman Catholic – something previously not allowed. However, Roman Catholics currently cannot ascend to the throne themselves as the monarch is the head of the Church of England.

PHOTO: Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip ride in a carriage procession to Buckingham Palace following the marriage of Prince William and Catherine Duchess of Cambridge at Westminster Abbey on April 29, 2011 in London, England.
Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip ride in a carriage procession to Buckingham Palace following the marriage of Prince William and Catherine Duchess of Cambridge at Westminster Abbey, April 29, 2011 in London.

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