After Ukraine Incursion, U.S. Moves to Kick Russia Out of G8
WASHINGTON - After Russia's military incursion into Ukraine, the G8 might become the G7 again.
Russia is set to host the next summit of the Group of Eight - the (mostly) western economic powers of the U.S., UK, France, Germany, Canada, Italy, Japan and Russia - in Sochi in June, and the U.S. has broken off its participation in planning meetings in protest of Russian forces' presence in Crimea, where they have reportedly surrounded military bases.
About 6,000 Russian forces have "operational control" of the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea, a senior U.S. official told reporters.
After a U.S.-led push, all members but Russia have announced they will boycott planning meetings for the Sochi summit.
In a joint statement disseminated by the White House on Sunday, the leaders of the U.S., UK, France, Germany, Canada, Italy, Japan all pledged "to suspend our participation in activities associated with the preparation of the scheduled G-8 Summit in Sochi in June, until the environment comes back where the G8 is able to have meaningful discussion." They also "condemn[ed] the Russian Federation's clear violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine."
U.S. officials offered not-so-veiled threats that the G8 could kick Russia out altogether.
The incursion "puts at question Russia's capacity to be within the G8," Secretary of State John Kerry told ABC's George Stephanopoulos on "This Week" Sunday morning.
On a conference call with reporters later in the day, one official warned that the U.S. is working with the rest of the nations in the group to make that happen, unless Russia stands down in Crimea.
Russia "does not have a role to play in the G8? if it continues its incursion into Ukraine, a senior administration official said, and the U.S. is "working to coordinate that position with the other members of the G7."
Another senior official said the incursion is "incompatible with the basic principles" that allowed the G8 to add Russia in the first place. On Saturday, President Obama spoke by phone with Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and French President Francois Hollande.
The UK will also skip G8 preparatory meetings for the Sochi summit, and Canada recalled its ambassador from Moscow.
Russia has been an outlier in the G8 since formally joining the group in 1997. The rest of the members of the group, which began during a summit at the White House in 1973, are U.S. military allies that typically cooperate in other circles.
The U.S. is also scaling back cooperation with Russia in other areas, such as military coordination, a senior U.S. official told reporters.